Medical malpractice occurs when a healthcare provider fails to meet the standard of care, resulting in harm to a patient. Common claims include misdiagnosis, surgical errors, and medication mistakes. Understanding the elements of a medical malpractice case, including duty, breach, causation, and damages, is essential for patients considering legal action. Consulting with a medical malpractice attorney can help you navigate the complexities of these claims and seek appropriate compensation for your injuries.